Spine
Radiculopathy is a condition that affects the nerves in the spine, causing pain, numbness, tingling, or weakn…
Discover the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for radiculopathy, a condition characterized …
Interactive MCQs MCQs on Lumbar Disc Herniations What is the preferred imaging study for diagnosing and class…
Back pain is a common problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It can be caused by various factors,…
EPIDEMIOLOGY There are approximately 12,000 new spinal cord injuries requiring treatment each year. Injury to…
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT Operative intervention in the posterior subaxial cervical spine is frequently carried out…
DEFINITION Cervical spondylosis refers to degenerative conditions affecting the cervical spine, including dis…
DEFINITION Anterior thoracic approaches provide a means of decompression, stabilization, and fusion for a var…
ANATOMY Familiarity with the anterior cervical anatomy is a necessity, particularly in regard to muscular, fa…
ANATOMY Sreeharsha V. Nandyala Alejandro Marquez-Lara Junyoung Ahn Kern Singh Superficial landmarks enable gr…
DEFINITION In recent years, the number of patients undergoing cervical spine surgery has risen dramatically. …
DEFINITION The term occipitocervical and atlantoaxial instability encompasses a number of varied conditions t…
Scientific reviews prepared according to the latest international orthopedic protocols.
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