Spine
Radiculopathy is a condition that affects the nerves in the spine, causing pain, numbness, tingling, or weakn…
Discover the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for radiculopathy, a condition characterized …
Interactive MCQs MCQs on Lumbar Disc Herniations What is the preferred imaging study for diagnosing and class…
Back pain is a common problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It can be caused by various factors,…
Axial skeleton fractures carry high neurological risk. Explore their epidemiology, surgical anatomy (vertebra…
ANATOMY Posterior Cervical Musculature Raj Rao Satyajit V. Marawar The muscles covering the posterior aspect …
DEFINITION Sacropelvic fixation is a term used to describe instrumentation into the sacrum and pelvis. The mo…
BACKGROUND Management of intraoperative durotomies and the postoperative management of cerebrospinal fluid (C…
DEFINITION Several arthrodesis techniques are available to address the various pathologic processes in the lu…
BACKGROUND Cervical spine fractures are seen in approximately 5% of trauma patients being evaluated at level …
DEFINITION Lumbar disc degeneration is an age-related process heralded by a loss of disc height and gradual c…
DEFINITION A number of osteotomy techniques have been described to treat severe or rigid sagittal plane spina…
Scientific reviews prepared according to the latest international orthopedic protocols.
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