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Orthopedic A Review | Dr Hutaif General Orthopedics Rev -...

Updated: Feb 2026 62 Views
Orthopedic A Review | Dr Hutaif General Orthopedics Rev -...
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Orthopedics Online MCQs

QUESTION 1
observation.


1
irradiation.
2
wider excision of the involved synovium, followed by irradiation
3
wide resection of the knee joint and prosthetic reconstruction
4
above-knee amputation 30.04 49 yo woman with knee pain undergoes arthroscopic excision of an isolated nodular area. AP and Lat Xrays reveal no osseous or soft tissue abnormalities. An Axial T1 weighted MRI scan and low and high powered photomicrographs are shown in 6A-6C. Management should now consist of
5
I.- observation
QUESTION 2
.04 4
The key to this question is the simply having the knowledge that there are recognized anatomic variants in the anterosuperior aspect of the glenoid labrum (this knowledge won't guarantee that you answer the question right but will keep option "4" open for consideration). The cited

Scientific References

    discuss the described anatomic variants at the anterosuperior aspect of the glenoid labrum but do not discuss how one specifically identifies such a variant (I guess that just comes with experience; both having been shown them and having seen and identified them yourself). Three variants are mostly described:
1
sub-labral foramen
2
sub-labral foramen with cord-like middle glenohumeral ligament (MGHL)
3
absence of glenohumeral labral tissue at the anterosuperior glenoid with a cord-like MGHL. I don't know exactly which variant is shown here, but I am guessing it is the first (just a foremen) because I don't think the MGHL looks cord-like. As I said the articles don't explain how to identify this as a variant and I don't know that anyone could correctly and consistently identify variants versus the other choices based only on one still shot. So, I guess this is just test taking skills - knowing that these variants exist and assuming that it's the answer they want because why would they ask you to identify one of the other choices based on one intra-op photo (no x-rays, MRI, etc.). Reference(s) Rao AG, Kim TK, Chronopoulos E, McFarland EG: Anatomical variants in the anterosuperior aspect of the glenoid labrum: A statistical analysis of seventy-three cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003; 85:653-659. Steinbeck J, Liljanqvist U, Jerosch J: The anatomy of the glenohumeral ligamentous complex and its contributions to anterior shoulder stability. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1998; 7:122-126. 41.04 When comparing the results of the surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of the thoracolumbar burst fracture in a neurologically intact patient without posterior ligament disruption, surgical treatment yields
4
superior radiographic results but a higher complication rate.
QUESTION 3
.04 1
Crush injuries to the foot are bad injuries. In the cited article less than half of the patients had a good functional outcome. The patients that did the best were the ones who strictly adhered to the treatment protocol (no surprise). But, even some of these had poor outcomes. Poor results usually resulted after delayed treatment, delayed soft tissue coverage, development of _neuritis or RSD_ , or those involved in workers' comp/litigation (no surprise again). Recommended treatment includes prompt recognition and treatment of compartment syndrome, early soft tissue coverage and rigid skeletal stabilization.
Reference(s)
Myerson M, McGarvey WC: Crush injuries and compartment syndromes, in Myerson M (ed): Current Therapy in Foot and Ankle Surgery. St Louis, MO, Mosby-Year Book, 1993, pp 264-273.
Answer
Myerson MS, McGarvey WC, Henderson MR, Hakim J: Morbidity after crush injuries to the foot. J Orthop Trauma 1994; 8:343-349.
44.04
A patient sustained a Hawkins type II talar neck fracture and underwent open reduction and internal fixation. The patient now has residual decreased subtalar motion without pain and stands on the lateral border of the foot. What is the most likely cause of these findings?
1
Stiffness secondary to immobilization during treatment
2
Talar collapse secondary to osteonecrosis
3
Valgus malunion
4
Varus malunion
5
Nonunion
Dr. Mohammed Hutaif
Written & Medically Reviewed by
Consultant Orthopedic & Spine Surgeon